Masana kimiyya suna ba masu noman lambun Aussie a cikin yanayi mai sanyi damar shiga cikin shirin gwaji na $6.4M don taimakawa masana'antu su dace da canjin yanayi.
Ana isar da shi ta hanyar Hort Innovation da jagorancin Cibiyar Aikin Noma ta Tasmania (TIA), tare da tallafi daga abokan masana'antu na ƙasa da na duniya, aikin na shekaru biyar yana nufin haɓaka samar da noman yanayin sanyi da kashi 20 cikin ɗari.
Ana kafa wuraren gwaji a Tasmania, kuma ƙungiyar binciken za ta tsara gwaje-gwajen da za su dace a cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi kamar su kudu maso yammacin yammacin Australia, da Adelaide Hills, Kudu-maso-Gabas Victoria da kuma wurare masu tsayi na New South Wales da Kudu. - Gabashin Queensland.
Babban Jami’in Hort Innovation Brett Fifield ya ce manufar ita ce a binciki irin gyare-gyaren aiki da ya kamata a yi a gonakin da ke yankuna daban-daban domin cimma matsaya mai yawa ta fuskar yanayin yanayi maras tabbas.
"Wannan aikin shine game da samun masu noma mafi kyawun sakamakon samarwa," in ji shi.
“Masu bincike za su duba rashin kula da ƙasa mara ƙarfi, gina jiki da amfani da ruwa. Tsire-tsire masu yawan amfanin ƙasa waɗanda za a iya tsince su da wuri don ƙara yawan dawowa, da kafa wuraren noman da aka kayyade waɗanda ke ba da kwanciyar hankali, ƙwari da yanayin girma da ke shawo kan cututtuka su ne ƙarin fifiko."
Shirin zai shafi bangarori daban-daban, da suka hada da wake, dankalin turawa, pyrethrum, irin kayan lambu, ceri da samar da berry. Abokan haɗin gwiwar masana'antu sune Bejo, Dankali NZ, Simplot, Premium Fresh, Scottish Society for Crop Research, Botanical Resources Australia, Reid Fruits, Hansen Orchards, Costa Group, Driscoll's Australia, South Pacific Seed and Fruit Growers Tasmania da gudumawa daga Ostiraliya Gwamnati.
Shugaban Cibiyar Noman Noma ta TIA, Dokta Nigel Swarts, ya ce masu samar da farko a duk fannin noma suna yin hadin gwiwa don magance matsaloli masu mahimmanci da kasadar da ke tattare da sauye-sauyen yanayi da matsanancin yanayin zafi da ruwan sama.
"Tare da sauyin yanayi, za mu iya tsammanin damuwa na zafi yana haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ga peas da dankali. Ga amfanin gonakin 'ya'yan itace kamar cherries, akwai barazanar girma da wuri da kuma hasashen karuwar yawan kwarin. Ingancin abinci mai gina jiki dangane da sukari, acid, ko ƙarfin antioxidant shima zai canza, yana tasiri sakamakon ingancin 'ya'yan itace, "in ji shi.
"Yana da mahimmanci mu gudanar da wannan bincike a yanzu don baiwa masu noman ilimi, kayan aiki, da kwarin gwiwa don saka hannun jari da ci gaba mai dorewa zuwa nan gaba.
"Abokan haɗin gwiwar masana'antunmu sune mambobi ne na ƙungiyar da za su taimaka mana mu bayyana tambayoyin bincike da kuma inganta tsarin shirin na kasa don tabbatar da cewa yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antu."
Shugaban Masu Growers Tasmania Peter Cornish ya ce masana'antu suna ƙara bincike da saka hannun jari a cikin tsarin noman amfanin gona don sarrafa haɗarin yanayi, kuma ba a taɓa samun babban sha'awar haɗin gwiwa don magance matsalolin da masu noman ke fuskanta ba.
“’Yan Tasmania koyaushe sun kasance farkon waɗanda suka fara amfani da wannan fasaha, musamman a ɓangaren berry inda muka ga wannan fasaha ta ba su damar sarrafa sauyin yanayi, rage haɗari, ƙara amincin amfanin gona, da haifar da ci gaban kasuwanci da sakamakon aikin yi.
"Ta hanyar wannan aikin, za mu iya ganin yuwuwar masana'antu don samun wasu muhimman kayan aikin da za su taimaka musu wajen sanar da yanke shawarar samarwa. Wannan aikin ba zai iya zuwa a lokaci mafi mahimmanci ba."
Ta hanyar kwanakin nunin filin masana'antu da tarurrukan bita, wuraren gwaji za su sami dama ga masu noma. Duk abubuwan da aka gano na aikin za a ba su samuwa ga masana'antu ta hanyar albarkatu kamar takaddun shaida, shafukan yanar gizo da nazarin shari'ar.
Ana ƙarfafa masu girma a cikin yankuna masu sanyi da su shiga ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna Dr Nigel Swarts a TIA.
Ana isar da wannan aikin ta hanyar dabarun haɗin gwiwar dabarun Hort Frontiers na Hort Innovation. Hort Frontiers yana sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa, bincike na canji da haɓaka don tallafawa aikin gona zuwa 2030, da bayan haka. TIA haɗin gwiwa ne na Jami'ar Tasmania da gwamnatin Tasmania.
Tushe: https://www.utas.edu.au
