Masana sun tantance yuwuwar sauya shigo da kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse
Babban abin da ke haifar da haɓakar amfani da maye gurbin shigo da kayan lambu shine haɓaka kasuwancin greenhouse, in ji sabis ɗin manema labarai na Bankin Noma na Rasha. Jimillar yuwuwar sauya shigo da kayan lambu a cikin kayan lambu kusan tan dubu 600 ne.
A yau, wani muhimmin ɓangare na greenhouses da bankin ke hidima suna da nasu ƙananan wutar lantarki, yawancin su suna sanye take da wani tsari mai ƙarfi na ƙarin hasken shuke-shuke, wanda ke ba da damar girbi mai rikodin, in ji Dmitry Bronnikov, mataimakin darektan kamfanin. Babban sashin kasuwanci na Rosselkhozbank.
Kusa da makomar masana'antu
Tsarin samar da kayan lambu na greenhouse ya mamaye tumatur, cucumbers, lettuces da ganye, wanda ke da sama da kashi 95% na samarwa. Jimillar yuwuwar shigo da kayan maye gurbi ya kai tan miliyan 0.6.
Wani yanki mai albarka na noman cikin gida shine fulawa. Idan aka yi la’akari da sabbin tsare-tsare na gwamnati kan bada lamuni ga gidajen fulawa, wannan yanki na iya jawo sabbin masu saka hannun jari, in ji bankin.
“Masana’antar ta shiga matakin balaga, yawan ƙaddamar da sabbin ayyuka zai ragu saboda cikar kasuwa da sauya shigo da kayayyaki. Dangane da amfanin gona har zuwa 2025, Rosselkhozbank yana ganin damar da za ta gina greenhouses don shuka tumatir a duk yankuna na ƙasar, da kuma cucumbers masu yawan gaske kawai a Gabashin Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa. A lokaci guda, muna ganin gagarumin yuwuwar a cikin wadannan sassan: waɗannan su ne salads, ganye, barkono, eggplants, lambun strawberries, "in ji Bronnikov.
Jimillar yuwuwar sabbin ayyuka, a cewarsa, an kiyasta hekta 800 tare da mai da hankali kan sassan da ba a ci gaba ba. Koyaya, gina gine-gine a cikin waɗannan sassan zai buƙaci sabbin ƙwarewa daga masu saka hannun jari, in ji masanin.
A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, a cewar bankin noma na kasar Rasha, an samar da kadada dubu 1.5 na gine-ginen greenhouse tare da sabunta su a kasar. A bara, jimillar yankinsu ya karu da kashi 10% zuwa hekta dubu 3.3. Gabaɗaya, akwai gonaki sama da 400 a ƙasar yanzu.
Gina wuraren zama na zamani, masu inganci, a cewar masana daga ƙungiyar kuɗi, zai taimaka wajen fahimtar yuwuwar sauya shigo da kayan lambu a cikin noman kayan lambu, ƙara yawan amfani da samfuran lafiya da sabo da kayan lambu gabaɗaya ga kowane mutum. Yanzu ya kai kilogiram 107-108 ga kowane mutum kuma yana gaban Canada, Faransa, Jamus, Australia, Japan, Sweden, Finland da sauran kasashe da dama. Rikodin duniya na cin kayan lambu ga kowane mutum shine China (kilogram 377 a kowace shekara).
Bankin ya kara da cewa nan da shekarar 2030, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, cin kayan lambu a Rasha na iya karuwa zuwa kilogiram 115 a kowace shekara.
Abubuwa masu nasara
Kungiyar hada-hadar kudi ta ba da misalan misalan nasarori na ci gaban gine-ginen gine-ginen da bankin ke hadin gwiwa da su. Don haka, a cikin 2013, rukunin kamfanoni na ECO-al'adu sun mallaki ƙaramin fim ɗin fim ɗaya kawai tare da yanki na hectare 9. Yanzu yana da fiye da kadada 530 na aiki da kuma gina gine-gine a ko'ina cikin Rasha da nata shuka don samar da gine-gine da kayan aiki.
Rukunin Kamfanoni na ROST sun gina wani katafaren gini a shekarar 2013, wanda a yau ya hada da hekta 500 na gidajen gonakin zamani a yankuna daban-daban na kasar.
Wani misali mai nasara, a cewar bankin, shine rukunin kamfanoni na Agro-Invest, wanda ke da sabbin gine-ginen gine-gine tare da yanki na kadada 107 a yankin Kaluga. Yana amfani da tsarin hasken wuta na LED don tsire-tsire, wanda ke rage farashin makamashi. Wannan shine babban hadadden greenhouse a duniya dangane da amfani da fasahar LED.
Wani aiki na musamman shine Donskaya Usadba greenhouses mai fadin hectare 22 a yankin Rostov, inda ake samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar iskar gas daga filinsa.
Sabon rukunin gine-ginen rukunin kamfanoni na YugAgroHolding yanzu yana aiki a cikin unguwannin Grozny, ana shirin kaddamar da wani kadada 5 a shekarar 2022.
Ma'aikatar 'yan jarida ta ce a gaba ɗaya, Rosselkhozbank ya ware kimanin 205 biliyan rubles ga greenhouse kayan lambu girma a cikin ayyuka a 54 yankuna.
