Manoman tumatir 5, masu daraja fiye da hekta 39 na samar da greenhouse, sun yi nasarar yakar cutar ta 'ya'yan itacen Tumatir (ToBRFV) a cikin Netherlands. An kuma sami nasarar magance gurɓacewar da ta gabata a wani mai shuka. Ana aiwatar da matakan a masu noma 4 waɗanda suka karɓi tsire-tsire daga mai shuka.
Sarrafa ba a yi nasara a ko'ina ba, bisa ga sabuntawar NVWA da sabon Rahoton Kwari, saboda ToBRFV kuma an samo shi a cikin sabon amfanin gona a wurare 4.
A cikin duka, hectare 434.5 a halin yanzu ana sa ido a hukumance, wanda ya kai ga wuraren samar da kayayyaki 23 gabaɗaya.
Wani amfanin gona mai cutar, hoto: NVWA
23 cututtuka
Matsayi kamar na 29 Disamba 2020 don haka kamar haka:
8 a cikin gundumar Westland
5 a cikin gundumar Hollands Kroon
2 a cikin gundumar Lansingerland
1 a cikin gundumar Reimerswaal
1 a cikin gundumar Haarlemmermeer
1 a cikin gundumar Horst aan de Maas
1 a cikin gundumar Goereee Overflakkee
1 a cikin gundumar Brielle
1 a cikin gundumar Steenbergen
1 a cikin gundumar Zuidplas
1 a cikin gundumar Westvoorne
Masu noma a yanzu (wani bangare) sun koma wasu amfanin gona bayan kamuwa da cuta saboda kwayar cutar. Su ma, kamar masu noman da suka fara noman tumatur kuma, suna ƙarƙashin kulawa kuma dole ne a sake su a hukumance bayan an sake duba su.
Mai shuka shuki a matsayin tushen
Al’amarin mai shukar ya fito fili ne a lokacin da wani manomin ya samu alamomi a cikin matasansa na noman tumatir a ƙarshen bazarar da ta gabata. An ba da rahoton hakan, bayan haka NVWA ta fara binciken ganowa. A yayin wannan binciken, wani manomin na biyu ya fito, wanda kuma yana da alamun bayyanar wani matashin amfanin gona daga wanda ya dace da shuka.
Daga nan sai masu duba sun yi bincike sosai tare da zana dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire a mai shukar. An sami gurɓataccen abu a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire biyu. Saboda yanayin girma mai kyau, an ba da waɗannan tsire-tsire tun da farko kafin lokacin da aka tsara, ta yadda ba a san sakamakon binciken ba sai bayan haihuwa.
Idan an gwada duk nau'in iri mara kyau a mai shuka, kuma mai shuka ya yarda ya karɓi tsire-tsire, jigilar kaya yana yiwuwa ga mai shuka a Netherlands.
Asarar girbi da ƙarin farashi
Masu noman 4 da suka karɓi tsiron a halin yanzu suna aiwatar da tsauraran matakan tsafta. Ana iya ci gaba da girbi da sayar da tumatir.
Masu noma suna ba da rahoton asarar amfanin gona na 5-30% idan an samu gurɓata. A wasu lokuta kuma ya kasance ƙasa da 5% na masu noman. Hukumar ta NVWA ta kiyasta cewa wannan yana biyan mai noman Yuro dubu 5 zuwa 10 a kowace hekta domin cirewa da zubar da amfanin gona.
Binciken tushe akan yawan iri
NVWA ta ba da rahoton aƙalla tushe guda 3 don bullar cutar a cikin Netherlands. Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba za a iya danganta adadin iri da aka gwada da gaske da takamaiman barkewar cutar tsakanin masu noman ba. A cikin lokuta 4, gwada yawan iri tare da masu noman da abin ya shafa ya haifar da ingantaccen gwaji. Ba a fayyace ko nau'in iri da aka ambata shi ma ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a nan, saboda ba zai yiwu ba.
Wajibi na bayar da rahoto
Tun daga 1 ga Nuwamba 2019, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ayyana ToBRFV a matsayin kwayar halitta wacce ke ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafawa (kwarin keɓewa). Don haka ya zama wajibi a kai rahoto ga duk wanda ya yi zargin akwai wannan cutar. Idan mutum bai bayar da rahoto ba, to akwai cin zarafi kuma NVWA za ta tilasta.
Kwayar cutar da ke haifar da mummunar illa ga barkono da tumatir, ba ta da haɗari ga mutane.
