Takunkumin dai bai hana ci gaban masana'antar noman kayan lambu ba, amma ya yi matukar tasiri wajen hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi da takin zamani, wanda hakan zai shafi tsadar noman a cewar masu noman kayan lambu a kudancin kasar.
Samar da kayan lambu na greenhouse a Rasha yana girma akai-akai - bisa ga hasashen Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Tarayyar Rasha, a ƙarshen 2022, za a ci gaba da haɓaka mai kyau, kuma girbi zai kasance kusan tan miliyan 1.5, wanda shine 7. % fiye da shekara guda a baya. Wannan zai sabunta rikodin na bara.
Bisa ga sakamakon kwata na farko, bisa ga Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma, 447 dubu ton na kayan lambu da albarkatun kore (+ 4.9%) an girma a cikin gidajen sanyi na Rasha. Girbin cucumbers na greenhouse ya kai tan dubu 279.1 (+1.8%), tumatir - ton dubu 158.4 (+10.8%). A bara, girbin ya sabunta rikodin na 2020 - an karɓi fiye da tan miliyan 1.4 na samfuran. Ana sa ran nan da shekarar 2025 adadin kayan lambu da ake nomawa a duk shekara zai kasance akalla tan miliyan 1.6 na kayan lambu.
A baya can, kwararre Yug yayi magana game da ayyukan da aka fi sani da greenhouse a Kudu.
Yadda muka daina dogaro da shigo da kaya
Babban ci gaba na ayyukan greenhouse a cikin ƙasarmu yana taimakawa wajen samar wa mutanen Rasha sabbin kayan lambu a duk shekara, in ji Tamara Reshetnikova, babban darektan kamfanin bincike na Growth Technologies.
“Kayan lambu na zamani da ake nomawa a Rasha ya fara haɓaka cikin sauri bayan ƙaddamar da takunkumin abinci a cikin 2014, wanda ya zama martaninmu ga takunkumin Amurka da EU. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, shigo da kayayyaki sun yi yawa a cikin kasarmu - a kowace shekara muna shigo da kusan ton miliyan daya na kayan lambu tare da ɗan gajeren rayuwa daga Turkiyya, Iran da sauran ƙasashe. Hakan ya kusan ninka yawan abin da ya ke samarwa. Takunkumin ya haifar da raguwar shigo da kayayyaki da yawa, amma cikin gaggawa jihar ta gano tasirinta a cikin sabbin yanayi kuma ta samar da matakan da suka sa masu zuba jari sha'awar masana'antar greenhouse," in ji Tamara Reshetnikova.
A cewar Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, an ba da aikin samar da kadada dubu 1.5 na gine-ginen greenhouse tare da sabunta su a Rasha. A bara jimillar yankinsu ya karu da kashi 10%. Sama da gonaki 400 ne ke aiki a kasar a halin yanzu. Sama da abubuwa 50 ne ake aikin ginawa. Shugabanni a cikin yankuna don samar da kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses na hunturu sune Lipetsk, Moscow, Kaluga, Volgograd, Novosibirsk, Saratov, Chelyabinsk yankuna, Krasnodar da Stavropol Territories, Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan da Tatarstan, Jamhuriyar Karachay-Cherkess. Suna da fiye da kashi 60% na yawan abin da ake nomawa a ƙasar. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar ta lura cewa, bunkasa noman kayan lambu mai koren shayi ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ba da fifiko a fannin noma.
Ana ba da lamunin saka hannun jari da aka fi so da tallafin “ƙarfafa” don kamfanonin masana'antu. Bugu da kari, wani sabon tsari na biyan wani bangare na kudaden da ake kashewa wajen gina masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin amfanin gona a yankunan gabas mai nisa ya fara aiki tun a wannan shekarar, in ji ma'aikatar aikin gona ta kasar Rasha.
A cewar Maria Bocharova, mataimakiyar shugaban farko na ECO-Culture Agricultural Holding, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan masana'antu sun ba da gudummawa sosai wajen tabbatar da abinci a Rasha. Yawan kayan da ake nomawa yana karuwa kowace shekara, yawan shigo da kayayyaki yana raguwa kowace shekara.
"Kasarmu ta riga ta ba wa kanta cucumbers kusan gaba ɗaya, da kashi 95%, da tumatir - kusan kashi biyu bisa uku. Ana tabbatar da karuwar yawan adadin samarwa duka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da sabbin yankuna da kuma haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tabbas, ana tabbatar da saurin ci gaban masana'antar saboda irin tallafin da jihar ke bayarwa, kuma idan har aka ci gaba da wannan lamarin, to nan da wasu shekaru masu zuwa kasarmu za ta iya biyan bukatunta na cucumbers da tumatir,” in ji Maria. Bocharova.
Masu noman kayan lambu na Kudancin suna ganin matsalar tashin farashin kayayyaki.
Masu noman kayan lambu na Greenhouse a Kudu yanzu an tilasta musu su dace da yanayin da ake ciki da sauri.
