Adadin amfani da ulun ulu na ma'adinai don greenhouses a Rasha a cikin 2022 ya kai biliyan 3.2 rubles. Wannan shi ne 28% fiye da bara, lokacin da aka kiyasta kasuwa a 2.5 biliyan rubles. A lokaci guda kuma, manoma suna fuskantar katsewa a cikin kayan da ake shigowa da su kuma suna ƙwazo da ƙwazo zuwa kayayyakin cikin gida.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a ɓangaren ulun ulun ma'adinai shine sake daidaita kayan aikin greenhouse wanda a baya yayi aiki akan kayan da aka shigo da su zuwa gida. Wannan ya faru ne saboda katsewar kayayyaki, da rikitarwa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na kayan waje. Gabaɗaya, rabon kayan aikin gida da aka yi amfani da su a yau ya kai 90-92%.
Amfani da kayan aikin Rasha daga ulun ma'adinai yana girma saboda cubes seedling, wani muhimmin ɓangare na wanda aka ba da shi a baya daga Turai. Bugu da kari, akwai sauye-sauyen aiki na masu samar da tumatir wadanda suka yi amfani da tabarmin kwakwa da aka shigo da su zuwa kayan ulu na ma'adinai na cikin gida.
A cewar Vasily Tkachev, shugaban ma'adinai a TechnoNIKOL, akwai ci gaba mai girma na sha'awa a cikin ulun ma'adinai na gida daga greenhouses. "Idan har zuwa Maris 2022 rabon shigo da cubes daga Turai ya kasance daga 7 zuwa 10% na jimlar adadin kasuwar ma'adinan ma'adinai, a yau yana raguwa da sauri saboda dakatarwar samar da kayayyaki, matsalolin dabaru da haɓakar da ba a iya faɗi ba a lokutan bayarwa. Don haka ne ma jarin noma ke kin shigo da tabarmar kwakwa daga ketare. A wasu lokuta, jinkiri ya kai watanni 5, wanda ba shi da karbuwa ga manoma - idan ba su da lokacin shuka da shuka amfanin gona don babban kakar, sun rasa riba. Masu noman kore suna buƙatar yawan amfanin ƙasa akai-akai don ci gaba da samun riba. Don haka, hanya mafi dacewa a gare su ita ce su canza zuwa sayayya daga kamfanonin cikin gida,” inji shi.
A cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, Rasha Enterprises iya wuya jimre da karuwa a oda da kuma aiki a matsakaicin nauyi. Bude sabbin layin don samar da ulun ulu na ma'adinai, wanda aka tsara don 2023, zai taimaka wajen rage yanayin. A cewar masana TechnoNIKOL, wannan zai kara yawan samar da ulun ma'adinai da kashi 20% a shekara mai zuwa.
Alal misali, a watan Yuni, Zavod Techno a cikin Rostov yankin zai kaddamar da layi don samar da seedling cubes, vegetative tabarma da matosai ga seedlings daga dutse ulu a karkashin alamar Speland. Its iya aiki zai zama 160 dubu cubic mita. m na ƙãre kayayyakin a kowace shekara. Za ta iya biyan bukatun gidajen gonaki a Kudancin da Arewacin Caucasian Tarayya gundumomi. An riga an kai kayan aikin sabon layin zuwa masana'antar, za a kammala gine-gine da wuraren ajiya a cikin bazara.
A cikin 2022, yanayin shayar da ƙananan gonaki ta hanyar manyan hannun jarin noma ya ci gaba. A lokaci guda, jimlar yanki na greenhouses a Rasha kusan bai canza ba a cikin shekara kuma ya kasance a matakin 4-4.5 dubu hectare. A lokaci guda, akwai kadada 12 na greenhouses a cikin mutane miliyan 1 a kasarmu, yayin da a Jamus wannan adadi ya kai kadada 41, a cikin Netherlands - hectare 609, kuma a Spain - 1120 hectares.
Halin sake yin amfani da kayan aiki da sake amfani da kayan yana samun ci gaba. Yawancin manoma sun gwammace su mika kayan aikin da aka kashe don sake amfani da su, maimakon aika su zuwa wuraren da aka kwashe. Wannan yana ba da damar gonakin greenhouse don rage farashin zubar da shara tare da rage nauyi a kan kasuwancin. Ana karɓar abubuwan da ake buƙata don sarrafawa ta wasu masana'antun na ulun ma'adinai, gami da TechnoNIKOL. Ana murƙushe kayan da aka yi amfani da su kuma ana ƙara su zuwa albarkatun ƙasa don samar da sabbin kayayyaki. Alal misali, Ryazan Techno Shuka sarrafa game da 4.3 dubu cubic mita a cikin farkon watanni 10 na 2022. m na ma'adinai ulu sharar gida masana'antu.
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