Kayan lambu na cikin gida suna shirye don tafiya zuwa Turai. Wannan ya biyo bayan bayanin shugaban kungiyar Rosselkhoznadzor Sergey Dankvert. A cewar jami'in, noman kayan lambu masu koren shayi a cikin ƙasashen EU na zama marasa fa'ida da rashin fa'ida a fannin tattalin arziki saboda tsadar makamashi. A Rasha, yana haɓaka sosai, wanda ke nufin cewa ya rage kawai don samar da kayayyaki ga maƙwabta a nahiyar.
Wahalhalun fari da tsadar farashi, Tsohuwar Duniya na iya rufe ido ga takunkumi
A cikin 2021, Rasha ta ba da ton dubu 2.5 na cucumbers zuwa Turai kadai, gami da kasashen Turai. Kuma yanzu akwai cikas a cikin nau'i na hane-hane na sufuri da kuma mafi tsada dabaru: idan a baya mota kudin € 3-3.5 dubu, yanzu € 12 dubu, in ji Dankvert. A halin da ake ciki, irin waɗannan ɗimbin kodadde idan aka kwatanta da ton miliyan 5.5 na shigo da 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari waɗanda, a cewar Rosselkhoznadzor, sun shiga Tarayyar Rasha a cikin watanni bakwai na 2022.
A cikin sharuddan farashin, hoton yana nuna alama: a cikin 2021, Rasha ta sayar da kayan lambu na dala miliyan 818 a kasashen waje, kuma, alal misali, hatsi - dala biliyan 11,092. Sun kasance galibi dankali, cucumbers, tumatir, albasa, karas, farin kabeji da farin kabeji, legumes. Kasashen da suka fi karbar tallafin dai su ne Turkiyya da Pakistan da Italiya da kuma Belarus.
"Maganar shugaban Rosselkhoznadzor yana da yawa a cikin yanayi: yanayi ne mai zafi a Turai a halin yanzu, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli tare da kula da kayan lambu na gida, musamman a cikin greenhouses," in ji Nikita Maslennikov, babban kwararre a masana'antar. Cibiyar Fasahar Siyasa. – Amma wadannan su ne wucin gadi matsaloli, kuma ba zan yi jayayya da cewa suna tsanani da kuma har abada buga fitar da greenhouse tattalin arzikin na EU. Lallai Turawa za su jure. A dabi'a, a cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, kula da greenhouses ya fi tsada. Musamman tare da hasashen farashin iskar gas na dala 4,000 a kowace mita kubik dubu.”
Amma shin Rasha da kanta tana iya haɓaka fitar da kayan lambu da yawa, har ma zuwa wasu yankuna? Bayan ɗan lokaci, watakila, amma a yanzu, da wuya. Har ila yau masana'antar ta dogara ne akan samar da iri, kayan aiki, fasahohi da kayan da ake fama da su. Alal misali, greenhouses na bukatar wani shafi na musamman wanda ke watsa hasken ultraviolet. Tambaya guda ɗaya - a ina zan sayar? Kayan lambu wani abu ne mai laushi, mai lalacewa, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne a gina hanyoyin da za su kawo karshen masu amfani da su cikin sauri. Ana iya adana shi a cikin fakiti har tsawon mako guda da rabi. Saboda haka, Maslennikov ya yi jayayya cewa, da'irar masu cin nasara sun ragu zuwa Turkiyya, Kazakhstan, wani bangare na Kyrgyzstan da Belarus. Tajikistan, wacce ke da girbin tumatur da yawa na tumatur guda uku a kowace shekara, ba ta buƙatar tumatur ɗin mu don komai.
Anatoly Tikhonov, Daraktan Cibiyar Agribusiness da Tsaron Abinci a Makarantar Digiri na RANEPA na Gudanar da Gudanarwa, yana kallon abubuwa daban. Yanzu, a cewarsa, firij din zai bayyana yanayinsa a Turai. Kayayyakin noma na kara tsada saboda fari, gobara da sakamakon takunkumin tattalin arziki da aka kakabawa Tarayyar Rasha. Kayan lambu da ke buɗe ƙasa suna mutuwa. A Italiya, raguwar samarwa don amfanin gona daban-daban ya kai 45%, ana tsammanin babban asara ga sunflower, zaitun, dankali, kankana a cikin EU. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, akwai yuwuwar cewa Turawa za su nemi Rasha don samar da wani ɓangare na girbi. 'Yan siyasa za su iya rufe ido kan hakan, kuma 'yan kasuwa za su kauce wa takunkumi da sayen abinci don ciyar da jama'a da rage tashin hankalin zamantakewa a cikin hauhawar farashin abinci.
“A bara mun samu kayan lambu sama da tan miliyan 1.4, mun wadata kanmu da cucumbers, kusan kashi 80% – tumatur. Akwai gidajen gine-gine 400 da ke aiki a kasar, wasu 50 kuma ana kan gina su," in ji Tikhonov. – Kuma muna da ragi don fitarwa. Gidan greenhouse yana aiki ko dai a cikin rana ko kuma akan ƙarin hasken wucin gadi da dumama. A Turai, farashin makamashi ya yi hauhawa, takin ma'adinai da ake amfani da su a gidajen yari ya karu sau goma, kuma karfin sayayya na jama'a yana raguwa. Dangane da wannan bangon, samfuran Rasha za su kasance masu fa'ida sosai kuma za su iya maye gurbin faɗuwar yawan abubuwan da ake samarwa na Turai. "
Rasha tana da dukkan albarkatun (daga filaye da takin zamani zuwa gonaki masu sha'awar) don cika kasuwannin Turai da kayan lambu, in ji Mikhail Oganezov, kwararre a Sashen Binciken Dabaru a Total Research. A cikin ra'ayinsa, mahimmancin takunkumi ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da kayan abinci, tare da ƙananan ƙananan, an cire su daga ƙuntatawa. Don haka bisa ka'ida, ana iya fara bayarwa gobe. Duk da haka, don haɓaka fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare, wajibi ne a fara magance matsalolin da ake amfani da su a cikin gida. Kamar yadda Oganezov ya lura, tumatur da cucumbers da aka shigo da su har yanzu ana kawo su zuwa Rasha, yayin da ya kamata a sami samfuran samfuran nasu - tare da halayen kirki da saka hannun jari. Amma a arewa-maso-gabashin ƙasar, waɗannan kayan lambu sun fi tsada sau 3-4 fiye da na Moscow, St. Petersburg da sauran megacities.
Tushe: https://www.mk.ru
