A ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2022, tare da goyon bayan Ƙungiyar "Greenhouses na Rasha", an gudanar da taron na III Agricultural Forum "Greenhouse Industry - 2022" a Moscow, a kowace shekara yana tara manyan 'yan wasa a cikin ƙasa mai kariya na Rasha: wakilan manyan gine-ginen gine-gine. da kuma sarƙoƙi na tallace-tallace; masana'antun na kayan aiki, takin mai magani, tsaba da sauran sassa; wakilan ƙungiyoyi da ayyukan jama'a na musamman.
Jaridar Tarayya ta Agribusiness ce ta shirya taron. Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na taron shine https://greenhouseforum.ru/. Masu tallafawa taron sune SPC Pharmbiomed LLC da AGRSOVGAZ LLC.
Taron farko na dandalin ya dukufa ne domin tattauna halin da masana'antar greenhouse ke ciki a kasar Rasha da kuma kara samun ci gaba. Valery Kochergin, darektan Jaridar Agribusiness, ya bayyana jawabin maraba ga mahalarta taron daga Andrey Razin, Mataimakin Ministan Noma na Rasha. A cikin wasikar, ya lura da muhimmancin taron a matsayin dandamali mai inganci don tattaunawa mai ma'ana da inganta aiwatar da ayyukan da ake bukata a masana'antar greenhouse. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci don ci gaba da haɓaka sashin shine aiwatar da sabbin ayyukan saka hannun jari na zamani da sabunta masana'antar greenhouse.
"Rasha greenhouse kayan lambu girma: jihar na masana'antu, ci gaban al'amurra, jihar goyon baya a halin yanzu yanayi" shi ne topic na farko rahoton na forum, wanda aka gabatar da Arkady Muravov, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar "Greenhouses na Rasha". . Ya lura cewa, Rasha na ci gaba da aikin gina gine-ginen gine-gine, wanda aka fara a cikin 2013, tun daga lokacin an gina fiye da kadada 1,500 da kuma samar da kayan lambu ya ninka zuwa ton miliyan 1.6. Manyan rijiyoyin gine-gine na shirin aiwatar da muhimman wurare a ƙarshen 2022: Eco-Culture Agro-Industrial Holding - fiye da hekta 200, GK Rost - fiye da kadada 70. Yawancin manyan gine-gine tare da yanki fiye da kadada 80 suna kan matakin zane. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki a cikin tattalin arziki yana da mummunan tasiri. Don haka, an dakatar da gina cibiyar kasuwanci ta Ryazanskiye Rosy tare da yanki na kadada 6.4. Arkady Muravov ya lura da yanayin zamani, wuraren ayyukan da a yau sun fara kawo ƙarin riba ga gine-ginen greenhouse. Wannan shi ne bude manyan cibiyoyin lambun inda ake noman furanni da kayan marmari da kuma sayar da su nan da nan, da kuma shiga cikin shirin farfado da dazuzzukan jihar ta hanyar noman itatuwan coniferous a cikin gidajen gonaki. Kakakin ya kuma lura da nasarar sauya shigo da kayan aikin da kamfanonin Rasha suka yi na kayan aikin da suka dace don gidajen gine-ginen masana'antu. A fagen samar da makamashi, masana'antun cikin gida, alal misali, suna iya samar da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da ingantattun hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, kamar na'urorin wutar lantarki ta atomatik na zamani ko na'urorin bututun wuta mai zafi mai wucewa uku.
Dmitry Aveltsov, darektan Cibiyar Agroanalytics ya ci gaba da batun samar da kayan lambu na greenhouse a Rasha. A cewar FAOSTAT, Rasha ce ta biyu a duniya wajen cin cucumber (ton miliyan 1.7) da na takwas a yawan tumatur (tan miliyan 3.5), yayin da ta kasance a cikin jeri na uku da na biyu kacal a jerin goma na kowa da kowa. Haka kuma, abin da ake noman kasarmu bai wadatar ba; A bara, Rasha ta shigo da ton 460.22 da ton dubu 55.2 na cucumbers. Duk da haka, takunkumin da aka sanya wa Rasha ya haifar da rashin yiwuwar sabuntawa / fadada wasu fasaha na fasaha da kuma hadarin hana shigo da tsaba, kayan aiki da sauran kayan aiki. Kakakin ya nuna alkaluman kididdigar kasuwannin cikin gida na kayan lambu, shigo da kayayyaki da kuma fitar da wasu nau'ikan kayayyakin da aka kayyade a kasa, inda ya yi karin bayani kan cinikin kayayyakin amfanin gona da kasashe irin su Iran, Azarbaijan, da Uzbekistan. An yi la'akari da yanayin farashi a kasuwar kayan lambu a Rasha. Na dabam, an lura da matsalar haɗarin da ke tasowa ga masu sarrafa kayan lambu dangane da matsin lamba da kuma janyewar manyan kamfanonin sarrafa kayayyaki daga kasuwa.
Dangane da Cibiyar Nazarin Agroanalytics, akwai ayyukan saka hannun jari 72 a Rasha na tsawon lokacin 2021/2028. a cikin samar da kayan lambu na greenhouse. An riga an aiwatar da kashi 62% na ayyukan, sauran kuma ana shirin aiwatarwa. Jimlar kuɗin da aka tsara na ayyukan saka hannun jari na 2022-2024 shine 45.2 biliyan rubles, gami da 1.7 biliyan rubles. za a kai ga sabuntar da tsire-tsire.
Bugu da ari, hasashen canje-canje a cikin ma'aunin wadata da buƙatu a cikin kasuwar greenhouse a cikin 2022-23. Tamara Reshetnikova, Babban Darakta na kamfanin bincike na Growth Technologies, ya raba tare da mahalarta taron. Ta yi nazari kan tsarin ciyar da al'ummar Rasha kan sabbin kayan lambu a cikin bazara na 2022 da kuma tsarin amfani da kayayyakin greenhouse. Tun daga shekara ta 2013, an sami ci gaba mai girma a cikin samar da kayan lambu a cikin gida a buɗe da kuma ƙasa mai kariya, tare da raguwar shigo da kayayyaki lokaci guda. A cewar masanin, jimillar wuraren da ake amfani da kayan aikin hunturu a Rasha a cikin 2021 ya kasance kadada 3298, wuraren bazara - 1017 kadada.
