Gonakin manoma na gundumar Krasnogvardeisky na Adygea sun sami nasarar tsunduma cikin aikin noman lambun strawberries, suna haɓaka yankin da ke ƙarƙashin wannan amfanin gona na Berry a kowace shekara. A yau, ya mamaye fiye da hectare 100 ga manoma na gida, har ma fiye - hectare 1,800 don filayen gidaje masu zaman kansu.
A kan tushen masana'antu
Daya daga cikin wadannan manoma shine Vladimir Glukhoded. Gabaɗaya, strawberries sun mamaye kadada 6 a cikin gonarsa, gami da greenhouse da buɗe ƙasa. Yana girma nau'ikan berries masu zaki guda 5: farkon - "Alba", tsakiya - "Roxana", "Asiya" da "Clery" da marigayi - "Florence". Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan lokacin girbi strawberry, wanda ke ɗaukar kusan watanni biyu akan gona. Tare da yawan amfanin gona na ton 15-20 a kowace hekta, yawan girbin strawberries a bara ya kai ton 100. A wannan shekara, Vladimir Glukhoded ya annabta girman wannan tarin daga 80 zuwa 100 ton.
- Ina girma strawberries na kimanin shekaru 15. Kuma ya fara da sayan tsirran da abokansa ya shuka a wani karamin wuri. A yau, samar da berries mai dadi ya zama babban aiki na. A cikin wannan aikin, ilimin da na samu lokacin da nake zaune a Bashkiria yana taimaka mini. A can na fara sauke karatu daga makarantar fasaha ta aikin gona, sannan na yi digirin digirgir na Biology da Chemistry na Cibiyar Pedagogical Institute, na yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 4 a matsayin masanin aikin gona a gonaki, in ji manomin.
Na yi imani cewa masu samar da noma a Rasha suna da ikon yin maye gurbin shigo da kayayyaki. A cikin Adygea, Krasnodar Territory da Stavropol Territory, ya zama dole don ƙara haɓakar gine-ginen greenhouse da samar wa ƙasar kayan lambu da berries na gida, ƙin shigo da shigo da kaya daga waje.
Yanzu an sanya noman berries a gonakin a kan tushen masana'antu.
Musamman ma, duk yankin an sanye shi da ban ruwa na drip. Don haka, an hako rijiyoyi 7 mai zurfin mita 22 kowanne a gonar, injinan janareta 5 masu karfin kilowatt 6.5 da famfunan tuka-tuka bakwai suna aiki. Domin wucewar manyan motoci zuwa gona, manomi tare da dansa, sun tsara hanyar tsakuwa.
Haka kuma gonar tana da nata kayan aiki, musamman kananan tarakta Kubota guda biyu, da masu yanka biyu, da injin feshi, da tarakta MTZ-82. Af, lokacin siyan wannan tarakta, manomi ya yi amfani da tsarin ba da haya mai riba, wanda a cikin watanni shida na farko bai biya ba, sannan ya tura 29 rubles na kayan aiki kowane kwata na shekaru biyar. Ya kasance ƙaramin nauyin kuɗi ga gonarsa, amma zai yi tsada don siyan sabon tarakta nan da nan.
“Gonarmu ta kulla dangantaka ta kud da kud da dakin gwaje-gwaje na 1 na kauyen Dinskaya a cikin yankin Krasnodar, inda aka samar da shawarwari kan abinci mai gina jiki a gare mu. A buƙatarmu, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗakin gwaje-gwaje sun zo don ɗaukar cikakken bincike na ƙasa. Kuma a zahiri washegari suna ba mu wasu hanyoyin ciyar da strawberries. Don yin wannan, muna amfani da duk magungunan da aka yarda. Haka kuma, muna amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don wani mataki na ci gaban shuka, ”in ji Vladimir Glukhoded.
A yau, ma'aikata 16 sun dauki ma'aikata daga ƙauyen Bely suna aiki a wurin. Amma wannan bai isa ba, don haka wata ƙungiya daga Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Territory, ta shiga aikin. Manomin ya kasance yana ba ta hadin kai sama da shekaru 10, ‘yan kungiyar sun tsunduma cikin aikin dashen strawberries, ciyawa, ciyawa, girbi. Af, tun wannan shekara manomi yana amfani da kwantena na Yuro don tattara strawberries, wanda ke ba ku damar bin diddigin duk samfuran da aka sanya a ciki.
Yanayin wannan shekara ya juya ya zama mara kyau ga strawberries: sanyi da ruwan sama sun taimaka wajen bunkasa cututtuka daban-daban. Don haka, dole ne mu yi amfani da samfuran kariya a kai a kai tare da aiwatar da jiyya na kariya. Idan ba a yi waɗannan ayyukan ba tukuna, to tsire-tsire na iya faɗuwa kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su ruɓe.
- Dole ne a kula da gidajen kore duk shekara. Alal misali, don kada su sha wahala daga iska mai ƙarfi, fim ɗin dole ne a binne shi da zurfi. Kuma a cikin hunturu, a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi, kullum, ciki har da dare, tsaftace greenhouses. Godiya ga wannan, mun sami nasarar kauce wa lalacewa,” inji manomin.
Zuwa Moscow da St. Petersburg
Game da sayar da samfurori, ana aika berries mai dadi daga Adygea zuwa Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kaluga da Samara. Lokacin da aka girbe babban adadin strawberries a gona - 6-7 ton a kowace rana ko fiye, to, abokan ciniki na yau da kullun suna karɓar girbi da kansu. Iri iri-iri na strawberries da ake shuka a gona suna da juriya ga sufuri a nesa mai nisa, kuma ana isar da su cikin cikakken aminci.
A cewar Vladimir Glukhoded, akwai matsala game da sayar da strawberries a kasuwa a Velikovechny saboda masu saye da masu siyarwa. Har sai berry ya kai ga mai siye, ya wuce ta hannaye biyar ko shida. Hakanan yana faruwa cewa masu sake siyarwa suna siyan berries daga masu kera, cire su daga sikelin kuma nan da nan sayar da su ga masu siye akan farashi mai yawa.
A sakamakon haka, farashin strawberries yana ƙaruwa da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. A hanyar, manyan masu samarwa kamar mu suna shan wahala kadan - masu saye suna zuwa wurinmu kai tsaye a filin kuma su karbi girbi. Amma ga ƙananan gidaje waɗanda ke girma strawberries a cikin lambunansu, wannan yana da mummunar tasiri, - manomi ya koka.
A Adygea, akwai yanayi mai kyau da ƙasa mai albarka, kuma a nan kusa akwai teku da tsaunuka inda za ku iya siyar da samfuran ku. A yau, samar da berries - strawberries na daji da raspberries - sun fara girma a cikin Jamhuriyar, kuma matasa suna tsunduma cikin wannan.
A cikin al'amuran samar da strawberry, Vladimir Glukhoded koyaushe yana tattaunawa da shugaban gonar manoman Nika a yankin Maykop. Daga gare shi, ya sami labarin sabbin iri masu albarka da ake shigo da su cikin gona. Koyaya, gogewa a cikin masana'antar ya koya wa manomi yin taka tsantsan game da sabbin kayayyaki.
- Fiye da sau ɗaya na yi ƙoƙari na yi amfani da sababbin iri, amma daga baya na koma tsohuwar - Roxana, Asia da Alba. Alal misali, idan kun ɗauki nau'in "Asiya", to a farkon, da na biyu, da kuma girbi na uku, Berry zai zama babba, daidaitattun. A lokaci guda kuma, akwai sabbin nau'ikan zamani waɗanda ke ba da babban berries a lokacin girbi na farko, sannan ƙarami. Yin amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari yana taimakawa wajen guje wa hakan. Amma ba za mu yi amfani da su ba, saboda ba a san yadda wannan zai shafi ingancin samfurori ba, - in ji Vladimir Glukhoded.
Ba wai kawai berries ba, har ma da hatsi
Gabaɗaya, manomi yana da hekta 75 na filin noma. Baya ga strawberries, yana shuka alkama, sha'ir da sunflower a wannan yanki. Hakanan akwai filin iri tare da yanki na hectare 4, inda aka shuka nau'ikan alkama mai ban sha'awa "Count". Saboda wannan rukunin yanar gizon, Vladimir Glukhoded ya ba da kansa gabaɗaya tare da tsaba a kan wani yanki na hectare 60, kuma yawan amfanin gona na babban abinci ya kai 62 cents a kowace kadada.
Noman manoma na biyan haraji akai-akai. A cikin shekara ta yanzu, ya biya harajin kuɗin shiga a cikin adadin 255 dubu rubles. Kuma la'akari da sufuri, ƙasa, zamantakewa da kuma fensho haraji, adadin biya zai karu zuwa 350 dubu rubles. Ga wata karamar gona mai hekta 75 kawai na filin noma, wannan adadi ne mai yawa, wanda ke nuna ingantaccen aiki da samun kudin shiga a gonar manoma.
Manomin da ya ci gaba yana da nasa mafarki. Musamman ma, yana so ya gina firiji, samar da frigo seedlings da kansa, watau daskararre seedlings, wanda yawan amfanin ƙasa a farkon shekarar dasa shi ne kama da na biyu. Hakanan yana son sanya firiji kusa da filin don sanyaya samfuran.
Gabaɗaya, manomi yana da hekta 75 na filin noma. Baya ga strawberries, yana shuka alkama, sha'ir da sunflower a wannan yanki. Hakanan akwai filin iri tare da yanki na hectare 4, inda aka shuka nau'ikan alkama mai ban sha'awa "Count".
- Ina tsammanin cewa masu samar da noma a Rasha suna da ikon yin maye gurbin shigo da kaya. A ra'ayi na, a Adygea, da Krasnodar Territory da Stavropol Territory, ya zama dole don ƙara rayayye haifar da greenhouse gidaje da kuma samar da kasar da kayan lambu na gida da berries, ƙin shigo da su shigo da. Na yi farin ciki da cewa lokacin da na je tsaunuka tare da iyalina, na haɗu da lambuna na zamani da yawa, kuma farashin kayayyakin suna da kyau,” inji manomin.
Ya yi imanin cewa a cikin Adygea akwai yanayi mai kyau da ƙasa mai kyau, kuma a kusa da akwai teku da duwatsu, inda za ku iya sayar da kayayyakin ku. Kuna buƙatar aiki kawai kuma kada ku zama kasala. Kuma abin farin ciki ne cewa a yau samar da berries - lambun strawberries da raspberries - ya fara girma a cikin Jamhuriyar, kuma matasa suna tsunduma cikin wannan. Kuma jihar ta ba su tallafi ta hanyar tallafi a karkashin shirin Agrostartup.